what are commercial methods of propagation and spacing of crops

Commercial methods of propagation and spacing of crops

Scientific name of crop	Common Name of crop	Method of propagation	Spacing(m2)
Actinidia chinensis	Kiwi fruits	Budding, grafting	_
Aegle marmelos	bael	Patch budding	8*8
Annona squamosa	Custard apple	t-budding	4.5*4.5
Annanas comosos	pineapple	Suckers, slips	22.5*60*75 cm3
Autocarpus heterophyllus	jackfruit	inarching	10*10
Capparis decidue	kair	Seed, suckers	_
Carica papaya	Papaya	seed	1.8-3*1.8-3
Carissa carandus	karonda	Seed, hard wood cuttiing	_
Carya illinoensis	pecanut	Patch budding	_
Citrus aurantifolium	lime	seed	5*5
Citrus deliciosa	kinnow	budding	5*5
Citrus limon	lemon	Air larying, seed	5*5
Citrus reticulata	orange	T-budding	5*5
Citrus sinensis	Sweet orange	t-budding	5*5
Emblica pfficinalis	aonla	t-budding/patch budding	8*8
Feronia limonia	Wood apple	Seed, insitu budding	_
Ficus carica	fig	Hardwood cutting	5*5
Fragaria sp.	strawberry	runner	_
Grewia subinaequalis	phalsa	Seed	_
Juglans regia	walnut	Whip grafting	_
Litchi chinensis	litchi	Air layering	8*8
Malus domestica	apple	Tougue grafting	7-8*7-8
Mangifera indica	mango	Veneer grafting	10*10
Morus sp.	mulberry	Cutting, budding	_
Musa paradisiaca	banana	Sword suckers	1.8*1.8
Phoenix dactylifera	Date palm	Offshoot(suckers)	10*10
Prunus amygdalus	almond	t-budding	6*6
Prunus armeniaca	apricot	Tongue grafting,shield budding	6*6
Prunus communis	pear	Tongue grafting	7*7
Prunus domestica	plum	t-budding	7*7
Prunus persica	peach	t-budding	5*5
Psidium guajava	guava	Ground layering	7*7
Punica granatum	pomegranate	Hardwood cutting, air-layering	5*5
Rubus idaeus	rasberry	sucker	_
Syzygium cumini	jamun	Shield & patch budding	12*12
Tamarindus indica	tamarind	Seed, budding	_
Zizyphus mauritiana	ber	Ring&t-budding	8*8
Vitis vinifera	grape	Hard wood cutting	1.8-2*1.8-2